Do you want to explore the planet’s natural systems, understand geological processes, or tackle environmental challenges? A degree in Geography, Geology, or Earth Sciences prepares you for a wide range of careers—from environmental planning to mineral exploration and climate research.
Here’s your 2026 guide to the top South African universities offering Geography, Geology, and Earth Sciences programmes:
1. Nelson Mandela University (NMU) – Eastern Cape
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geosciences
- BSc in Environmental Geography
- Postgraduate degrees in Geography and Earth Sciences
Why Choose NMU?
NMU provides an integrated approach to earth and environmental systems, including field-based learning and GIS applications, with strong relevance to coastal and marine environments.
2. North-West University (NWU) – North West
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geography and Environmental Management
- BSc in Geology
Why Choose NWU?
NWU offers solid training in both physical and human geography, mineralogy, and environmental assessment, ideal for students interested in mining, planning, or sustainability.
3. Rhodes University – Eastern Cape
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geology
- BA/BSc in Geography
Why Choose Rhodes?
Rhodes offers small classes and hands-on fieldwork in both geography and geology. It’s especially strong in sedimentology, geochemistry, and landscape dynamics.
4. Stellenbosch University (SU) – Western Cape
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Earth Sciences
- BSc in GeoInformatics
- Postgraduate degrees in Applied Geology and Environmental Geography
Why Choose SU?
Stellenbosch’s Earth Sciences department is internationally recognised, with programmes that include structural geology, geohydrology, and GIS—perfect for scientific and technical careers.
5. University of Limpopo (UL) – Limpopo
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geology
- BSc in Environmental and Resource Studies
Why Choose UL?
UL focuses on community development, sustainable land use, and environmental geology—ideal for students passionate about rural transformation and resource management.
6. University of South Africa (UNISA) – Distance Learning
Programmes Offered:
- BA/BSc in Geography and Environmental Studies
- BSc Honours in Environmental Management
Why Choose UNISA?
UNISA offers flexible distance learning for students who need to work or study remotely. Great for upskilling or transitioning into the environmental sector.
7. University of Pretoria (UP) – Gauteng
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geology
- BSc in Geography and Environmental Science
- Postgraduate options in Earth and Environmental Sciences
Why Choose UP?
UP provides a research-intensive environment with access to state-of-the-art labs and strong industry links, particularly in the mining and environmental consultancy sectors.
8. University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) – Gauteng
Programmes Offered:
- BSc in Geology, Earth Sciences, and Physical Geography
- Specialised Honours and Master’s degrees in Palaeosciences and Geophysics
Why Choose Wits?
Wits is located near key geological sites like the Cradle of Humankind. It is a global leader in earth sciences, palaeontology, and geophysics research.
Key Subjects You’ll Study:
- Geomorphology and Climatology
- Mineralogy and Petrology
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
- Hydrology and Soil Science
- Remote Sensing and Cartography
- Palaeontology and Structural Geology
Career Opportunities:
- Geologist or Exploration Scientist
- Environmental Consultant
- GIS Analyst or Cartographer
- Hydrologist or Climatologist
- Town and Regional Planner
- Earth Science Researcher or Academic